Top 30 popular Dog Breeds in India

India’s love for dogs is growing every year, with more families welcoming a furry friend into their homes. Whether you live in a spacious house with a yard or a cozy city apartment, there's a dog breed out there that’s perfect for your lifestyle. But with so many breeds to choose from, it can be confusing to find the right match.

This guide brings you the top 30 most popular dog breeds in India — from loyal Labradors and playful Pugs to intelligent German Shepherds and elegant Shih Tzus. We've considered important factors like temperament, maintenance needs, climate suitability, and space requirements.

Whether you're a first-time pet parent or an experienced dog lover, this list will help you discover breeds that thrive in Indian conditions — and more importantly, in Indian hearts.

Top 30 popular Dog Breeds in India

1. Beagle 

Beagle is a small hound breed originally developed in England for hunting rabbits and hare, known for its sharp sense of smell and strong tracking instincts. Dating back to the 14th century, Beagles have long been valued for their compact size, stamina, and loyalty in the field.

Today, they are beloved companion dogs across the globe, including in India. With their friendly and curious personality, Beagles fit in beautifully with families, especially those with children. They are playful, sociable, and relatively easy to train, although their strong nose can sometimes lead them into mischief.

Beagles adapt well to Indian homes — both apartments and houses — as long as they get regular walks and play sessions. Their short coat is also easy to maintain in India’s climate, making them a practical and affectionate choice for dog lovers.

Beagle Profile

• Origin: England
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Hound Group
  
• Height: Males: 36–41 cm | Females: 33–38 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 10–11 kg | Females: 9–10 kg
• Coat Type: Short, dense, weather-resistant
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹35,000–₹50,000 annually or more in some cities 
• Average Buying Cost of Beagle puppy  : ₹15,000 to ₹30,000 or more in major cities
  
• Coat Colors: Tricolor (black, white, brown), lemon, red & white
  
• Ideal For:
  Families with children, first-time pet owners, apartment dwellers, active individuals who can offer playtime and walks

2.Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever, originally from Newfoundland, Canada, was first bred to help fishermen retrieve nets and catch from cold waters — which explains their love for swimming and their water-resistant coat. Over time, Labs became popular as hunting companions and guide dogs due to their trainability, intelligence, and gentle temperament.

In India, Labradors are among the most popular dog breeds, and for good reason. They’re incredibly friendly, loyal, and great with kids, making them ideal for families. Labs are also highly adaptable and can thrive in urban apartments or spacious homes — as long as they get regular exercise and love.

Their calm nature, eagerness to please, and affectionate personality make them perfect for both first-time and experienced dog owners. However, they do need mental and physical stimulation to avoid boredom-related behavior.

Labrador Retriever Breed Profile

• Origin: Newfoundland, Canada
  
• Lifespan: 10–14 years
  
• Breed Group: Sporting Group
  
• Height: Males: 57–62 cm | Females: 55–60 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 29–36 kg | Females: 25–32 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, dense, water-resistant
  
• Average Maintaince Cost (India): ₹40,000–₹60,000 annually
  
• Average Labrador Retriever Puppy Price in India: ₹12,000 to ₹30,000 or more in major cities like Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, and Delhi
  
• Ideal For:Families with children, active individuals, service and therapy roles, first-time pet owners

Check out our best dog food for Labrador Retriever

3.Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever, developed in Scotland in the 19th century, was originally bred as a gun dog for retrieving shot waterfowl during hunting. Their gentle mouth grip, intelligence, and eagerness to please made them one of the most dependable working breeds.

In India, Golden Retrievers are loved for their calm nature, affectionate personality, and loyalty. They’re excellent family pets and are especially known for being gentle with children and other pets. Their sociable attitude and adaptability make them a top choice for Indian households looking for a friendly and obedient companion.

Golden Retrievers do well in moderately cool to warm climates but may require extra care during hot Indian summers. Regular grooming, exercise, and interaction are key to keeping a Golden happy and healthy.

Golden Retriever Dog Breed Profile

• Origin: Scotland
  
• Lifespan: 10–12 years
  
• Breed Group: Sporting Group
  
• Height: Males: 56–61 cm | Females: 51–56 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 29–34 kg | Females: 25–29 kg
  
• Coat Type: Medium to long, dense, water-repellent double coat
  
• Coat Colors: Various shades of golden, cream
  
• Average Maintaince Cost (India): ₹45,000–₹65,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹15,000 to ₹40,000 or more in major cities like Delhi, Pune, Mumbai, and Bangalore
  
• Ideal For:Families with children, therapy and service roles, pet lovers seeking an affectionate and easygoing companion
  
  

4.German Shepherd

German Shepherd, as the name suggests, originated in Germany in the late 19th century. Bred for herding sheep and protecting flocks, this breed quickly gained recognition for its intelligence, loyalty, and versatility — traits that made it a favorite for military, police, and service roles worldwide.

In India, German Shepherds are highly popular among families, security-conscious homeowners, and dog lovers who appreciate their alertness and trainability. They’re known to form deep bonds with their owners and are naturally protective, making them both a loving companion and an excellent guard dog.

Though they can adapt to Indian climates, German Shepherds do better in cooler regions or homes with good ventilation. Regular grooming and exercise are essential to keep them healthy, both mentally and physically.

German Shepherd Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany
  
• Lifespan: 9–13 years
  
• Breed Group: Herding Group
  
• Height: Males: 60–65 cm | Females: 55–60 cm
• Weight: Males: 30–40 kg | Females: 22–32 kg
  
• Coat Type: Double coat, medium-length, dense
  
• Coat Colors: Black & Tan, Black & Red, Sable, Solid Black
  
• Average Maintaince Cost (India): ₹25,000–₹70,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 or more depending on lineage and breeder reputation
  
• Ideal For: Families looking for a guard dog, active individuals, security roles, experienced dog owners

Check out our best dog food for German Shepherd

5.Pug

Pug, with its signature wrinkled face and curled tail, has a long and regal history that dates back over 2,000 years to ancient China, where they were bred as lapdogs for Chinese emperors. These compact canines later made their way to Europe and became a royal favorite, especially among Dutch and British nobility.

In India, Pugs are hugely popular due to their small size, affectionate nature, and apartment-friendly demeanor. Their charming personality and funny antics make them a great choice for families, singles, and seniors alike. Thanks to their celebrity status from ads like the Vodafone campaign, their popularity has skyrocketed in Indian households.

They don’t require much space or intense exercise, but they do need lots of attention and care — especially in hot weather, as their flat face makes them prone to breathing issues.

Pug Breed Profile

• Origin: China
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Toy Group
  
• Height: 25–30 cm  (Male /Female)
  
• Weight: 6–8 kg (Male /Female)
  
• Coat Type: Short, smooth, and fine
  
• Coat Colors: Fawn, Black, Apricot
  
• Average Maintaince Cost (India):  ₹30,000–₹50,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹8,000 to ₹20,000 or more, especially in metro cities
  
• Ideal For:Apartment dwellers, families with kids, seniors, and first-time pet owners

6.Rottweiler

The Rottweiler traces its roots back to ancient Rome, where it was originally used as a herding and guard dog for protecting livestock and pulling carts. Over centuries, they became popular in the German town of Rottweil, hence the name. Known for their strength, loyalty, and guarding instincts, Rottweilers are still widely used today in police, military, and security work.

In India, Rottweilers are a favored breed among experienced dog owners looking for a strong, protective, and highly trainable companion. They form deep bonds with their families and are known to be very affectionate when properly socialized.

Rottweilers require proper training, early socialization, and assertive (but loving) handling. They're best suited for owners who can offer them structure and regular exercise. They can adapt to Indian climates, though cooler regions are more comfortable for them.

Rottweiler Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany (ancient Roman roots)
  
• Lifespan: 8–10 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 61–69 cm | Females: 56–63 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 45–60 kg | Females: 35–48 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, dense, and straight
  
• Coat Colors: Black with clearly defined rust or mahogany markings
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹55,000–₹75,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹18,000 to ₹80,000 or more, depending on pedigree and breeder
  
• Ideal For:Experienced dog owners, families looking for guard dogs, people with space and time to train, protection roles

7.Doberman

The Doberman Pinscher, developed in Germany in the late 19th century by a tax collector named Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, was bred specifically to be a loyal guard dog and protector. With their sleek build, high intelligence, and fearless demeanor, Dobermans became one of the most respected working breeds across the world.

In India, Dobermans are popular for their alertness, loyalty, and strong protective instincts. They're often chosen by families and security professionals for their intimidating presence and quick learning abilities. Despite their tough exterior, Dobermans are affectionate with their family and thrive on companionship and structure.

They adapt well to the Indian climate, especially when kept in well-ventilated environments. However, they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay balanced and happy.

Doberman Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany
  
• Lifespan: 10–13 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 66–72 cm |Females: 61–68 cm
• Weight: Males: 40–45 kg | Females: 32–35 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, smooth, and sleek
  
• Coat Colors: Black, Red, Blue, Fawn (with rust markings)
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹45,000–₹65,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹15,000 to ₹55,000 or more in metro cities
  
• Ideal For:Security roles, experienced dog owners, active individuals, families seeking loyal protection dogs
  
  

8.Boxer

Boxer originated in Germany in the late 19th century, developed from the now-extinct Bullenbeisser and English Bulldog. Initially bred for hunting, guarding, and working roles, Boxers gained popularity worldwide for their athletic build, playful energy, and loving loyalty.

In India, Boxers are appreciated for their friendly and protective nature, making them a favorite among families with children. They're intelligent, alert, and affectionate dogs who form strong bonds with their owners. With proper training and socialization, they become excellent watchdogs and family companions.

Boxers can handle the Indian climate fairly well, but they need shaded areas and hydration in hotter regions. They are energetic dogs that thrive on exercise, interaction, and a structured routine.

Boxer Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany
  
• Lifespan: 10–12 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 57–63 cm |Females: 53–60 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 30–36 kg | Females: 25–32 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, smooth, tight-fitting coat
  
• Coat Colors: Fawn, Brindle, with or without white markings
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹40,000–₹60,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹15,000 to ₹60,000 or more depending on breeder and bloodline
  
• Ideal For:Active families, homes with children, first-time dog owners, individuals looking for an energetic yet affectionate dog

9.Dachshund

The Dachshund, also known as the “sausage dog” or “wiener dog,” originated in Germany over 300 years ago. Originally bred for hunting badgers and small burrowing animals, this breed is known for its long body, short legs, and big personality.

In India, Dachshunds have gained popularity due to their compact size, loyal nature, and playful spirit. They're great companions for apartment dwellers and families alike. Though small in size, Dachshunds are known to be brave, curious, and a little stubborn — making them both entertaining and challenging at times.

They handle Indian climates reasonably well, though extreme heat should be avoided. Dachshunds enjoy moderate walks and love snuggling up with their humans after a burst of energy.

Dachshund Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany
  
• Lifespan: 12–16 years
  
• Breed Group: Hound Group
  
• Height: 13–23 cm (depending on variety: standard or miniature)
  
• Weight: Standard: 7–15 kg | Miniature: under 5 kg
  
• Coat Type: Smooth, long-haired, or wire-haired
  
• Coat Colors: Red, Black & Tan, Chocolate, Cream, Dapple, and more
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹30,000–₹50,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹7,000 to ₹20,000 or more in big cities
  
• Ideal For: Apartment owners, singles, small families, those looking for a loyal and entertaining pet

10.Pomeranian

The Pomeranian, often called a “Pom,” is a small-sized Spitz-type breed that originated from the Pomerania region (now parts of Germany and Poland). Once much larger and used as sled dogs, they were bred down in size to become popular lap dogs, especially after Queen Victoria famously owned and bred them in the 19th century.

In India, Pomeranians are beloved for their compact size, fluffy coat, and confident personality. They are one of the most common toy breeds in Indian households due to their adaptability, cuteness, and easy maintenance in smaller homes.

Although tiny, Pomeranians have a bold and spirited attitude, often unaware of their small stature. They thrive in cooler parts of India but can adapt well with care and grooming in warmer climates.

Pomeranian Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany/Poland (Pomerania region)
  
• Lifespan: 12–16 years
  
• Breed Group: Toy Group
  
• Height: 18–30 cm
  
• Weight: 1.5–3.5 kg
  
• Coat Type: Thick, double coat with a fluffy texture
  
• Coat Colors: Orange, White, Black, Cream, Blue, Chocolate, and more
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹25,000–₹45,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000 or more depending on quality and city
  
• Ideal For: Apartment dwellers, small families, first-time dog owners, people seeking a charming and affectionate companion

Check out our best dog food for Pomeranian

11.Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel has its roots in Spain and England, where it was originally bred as a gun dog, particularly skilled at hunting woodcock (hence the name "Cocker"). There are two main types: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both known for their luxurious coats, soulful eyes, and affectionate personalities.

In India, Cocker Spaniels are cherished for their gentle nature, intelligence, and adaptability. They're great family pets and do especially well with children and other animals. Their sociable temperament makes them excellent companions, though they do need regular grooming and attention.

While they can adapt to Indian climates, it's important to keep them cool and clean, especially in warmer cities, due to their thick, feathered coat.

Cocker Spaniel Breed Profile

• Origin: Spain (early roots), refined in England and America
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Sporting Group
  
• Height: Males: 38–43 cm | Females: 36–41 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 13–16 kg | Females: 12–14 kg
  
• Coat Type: Silky, medium to long, with feathering on ears, legs, and belly
  
• Coat Colors: Black, Golden, Liver, Tricolor, Parti-color
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹40,000–₹60,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹15,000 to ₹35,000 or more depending on lineage and location
  
• Ideal For:Families with kids, homes with outdoor space, owners willing to maintain regular grooming and playtime
  
  

12.Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, often referred to as the “Lion Dog,” has ancient roots tracing back to Tibetan and Chinese royal families. These regal companions were bred specifically to live in palaces and sit on laps of emperors, and their name literally means “Little Lion” in Mandarin.

In India, Shih Tzus are a popular choice for people seeking a charming, low-exercise, and apartment-friendly companion. Known for their sweet-natured personality and beautiful long coats, Shih Tzus are great with kids and other pets, and they love being pampered.

Though they tolerate India’s climate reasonably well, their thick coat needs regular grooming and occasional trimming, especially in hotter regions.

Shih Tzu Breed Profile

• Origin: Tibet / China
  
• Lifespan: 10–16 years
  
• Breed Group: Toy Group
  
• Height: 20–28 cm (Male/Female)
  
• Weight: 4–7.5 kg (Male/Female)
  
• Coat Type: Long, flowing double coat
  
• Coat Colors: All colors – gold, white, black, brindle, liver, and combinations
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹30,000–₹50,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹20,000 to ₹45,000 or more depending on breeder and location
  
• Ideal For:Apartment living, families, elderly owners, those looking for an affectionate lap dog with a royal flair

Check out our best dog food for Shih Tzu

13.Great Dane

The Great Dane is one of the tallest dog breeds in the world, originally bred in Germany to hunt wild boars. Despite their imposing size, Great Danes are known for being gentle, friendly, and incredibly loyal — earning them the nickname "gentle giants."

In India, Great Danes are chosen by dog lovers who prefer large, majestic dogs with calm temperaments. They are best suited for homes with ample space and families who can manage their size and energy. These dogs are known for forming strong bonds with their owners and being surprisingly affectionate and loving.

However, they may struggle in very hot or humid climates, so proper cooling and hydration are essential in Indian cities.

Great Dane Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany
  
• Lifespan: 7–10 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 76–86 cm | Females: 71–81 cm
• Weight: Males: 54–90 kg | Females: 45–59 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short and smooth
  
• Coat Colors: Fawn, Brindle, Harlequin, Mantle, Blue, Black
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹50,000–₹80,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹20,000 to ₹60,000 or more depending on breeder and pedigree
  
• Ideal For:Spacious homes, experienced dog owners, families with older kids, those looking for a calm and protective companion

14.French Bulldog

The French Bulldog, or “Frenchie,” is a small, muscular, and bat-eared companion breed that originated in France in the 1800s. Bred as a lapdog for lace workers, these dogs quickly gained popularity across Europe and later in the U.S. for their charming personality and urban-friendly size.

In India, French Bulldogs are adored for their cute appearance, minimal grooming needs, and affectionate temperament. They're perfect for apartment living and don't need a lot of exercise, making them ideal for city dwellers and first-time dog owners.

However, due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, Frenchies are prone to overheating and breathing issues — so air conditioning and limited outdoor time during peak summer are a must in hot Indian cities.

French Bulldog Breed Profile

• Origin: France
  
• Lifespan: 10–12 years
  
• Breed Group: Companion / Non-Sporting Group
  
• Height: 28–33 cm (Male /Female)
  
• Weight: 8–14 kg (Male /Female)
  
• Coat Type: Short, smooth coat
  
• Coat Colors: Fawn, Cream, Brindle, White, and combinations
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹45,000–₹75,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹40,000 to ₹90,000 or more, especially in metro cities and with champion bloodlines
  
• Ideal For:Apartment dwellers, families, singles, first-time owners, and people seeking a low-energy, affectionate companion

15.Indian Spitz

The Indian Spitz became one of the most popular dog breeds in Indian households during the 80s and 90s, often mistaken for a Pomeranian. Developed during British colonial times, this breed is a descendant of the German Spitz, selectively bred in India to adapt to the local climate and living conditions.

Known for their intelligence, alertness, and playful nature, Indian Spitz dogs are excellent watchdogs and family companions. They're perfect for apartment living due to their small size and are quite low-maintenance, needing just regular brushing to manage their fluffy coats.

Thanks to their adaptability and friendly temperament, they’re still a beloved breed across urban and semi-urban India.

Indian Spitz Breed Profile

• Origin: India (descended from German Spitz)
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Companion / Utility
  
• Height: Small: 20–25 cm (Male /Female) | Large: 35–45 cm (Male /Female)
  
• Weight: Small: 5–7 kg (Male /Female) | Large: 12–20 kg (Male /Female)
• Coat Type: Medium to long, fluffy double coat
  
• Coat Colors: White, Brown, Black, and Cream
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹20,000–₹40,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 depending on size and breeder
  
• Ideal For:
  Apartment dwellers, families with kids, elderly owners, and those looking for a vocal and alert pet
  
  

16.Siberian Husky

The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working dog breed originally developed by the Chukchi people of Siberia to pull sleds across long distances in harsh climates. Known for their striking blue or multi-colored eyes, wolf-like appearance, and lively temperament, Huskies have become quite popular in India, despite the climate challenges.

In Indian cities, Huskies are often chosen for their beauty, friendly personality, and strong bond with their owners. However, they are not ideal for hot, humid regions without proper cooling, as they’re built for colder climates. They also need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and a firm owner, or they may become stubborn or destructive.

Siberian Husky Breed Profile

• Origin: Siberia
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 53–60 cm | Females: 50–56 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 20–27 kg | Females: 16–23 kg
  
• Coat Type: Thick double coat, sheds heavily
  
• Coat Colors: Black & White, Grey & White, Red & White, Sable, Agouti, All White
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹60,000–₹1,00,000+ annually due to cooling, grooming, and diet
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹40,000 to ₹90,000 or more in major metro cities
  
• Ideal For:
  Active owners, large homes with AC, experienced pet parents, families who can manage high energy and shedding

17.Dalmatian

The Dalmatian is one of the most instantly recognizable dog breeds in the world, thanks to its distinctive spotted coat and regal carriage. This breed has a rich and varied history — it served as a war dog, carriage dog, and firehouse mascot over the centuries. Originally from Croatia’s Dalmatia region, the Dalmatian became popular for guarding horse-drawn carriages and later earned fame through movies like 101 Dalmatians.

In India, Dalmatians are loved for their graceful appearance, high energy, and loyalty. They require plenty of physical exercise and mental engagement, making them ideal for active families with space to run and play.

Dalmatian Breed Profile

• Origin: Dalmatia (Croatia)
  
• Lifespan: 11–13 years
  
• Breed Group: Utility / Non-Sporting Group
  
• Height: Males: 58–61 cm | Females: 56–58 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 27–32 kg | Females: 24–29 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, dense, and fine
  
• Coat Colors: White with black or liver-colored spots
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹35,000–₹60,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹20,000 to ₹40,000+ depending on pedigree and location
  
• Ideal For:
  Active households, homes with outdoor space, experienced dog owners, and families who can handle high-energy pets

18.Poodle

The Poodle is often seen as a posh or showy breed, but beneath the glamorous coat lies one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds in the world. Originally bred in Germany as a water retriever, the breed gained widespread popularity in France, where it became the national dog.

Poodles come in three sizes — Standard, Miniature, and Toy — and all are equally smart and affectionate. In India, they’re becoming increasingly popular for their hypoallergenic coats, adaptability, and elegant appearance. While grooming needs are high, their intelligence and friendly nature make them ideal for families, especially in urban areas.

Poodle Breed Profile

• Origin: Germany / France
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Non-Sporting / Companion
  
• Height: Standard: Over 38 cm | Miniature: 25–38 cm | Toy: Under 25 cm
  

• Weight:
  

  • Standard: 20–32 kg
    

  • Miniature: 6–9 kg
    

  • Toy: 2–4 kg
    
    

• Coat Type: Curly, dense, and non-shedding (requires regular grooming)
  
• Coat Colors: White, Black, Brown, Apricot, Silver, Cream, and more
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹50,000–₹80,000 annually (grooming adds to cost)
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹30,000 to ₹70,000+ depending on size, lineage, and city
  
• Ideal For:
  Families, allergy sufferers, apartment living, experienced or first-time pet owners ready for regular grooming

19.Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world, but don't let its size fool you — it packs a big personality. Originating from Mexico, the breed is named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where it was discovered in the mid-19th century. These dogs were believed to be sacred by ancient civilizations like the Toltecs and Aztecs.

In India, Chihuahuas are a growing favorite among city dwellers due to their compact size, portability, and low exercise needs. They're alert, fiercely loyal, and often form deep bonds with one particular family member. However, they can be vocal and need early socialization to get along with strangers or other pets.

Chihuahua Breed Profile

• Origin: Mexico
  
• Lifespan: 14–17 years
  
• Breed Group: Toy Group
  
• Height: 15–23 cm
  
• Weight: 1.5–3 kg
  
• Coat Type: Smooth or Long (both require minimal grooming)
  
• Coat Colors: Fawn, Black, White, Chocolate, Cream, Gold, and combination
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹25,000–₹45,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹15,000 to ₹40,000+ depending on coat type and breeder
  
• Ideal For:
  Small apartments, singles or couples, older children, experienced pet owners who can handle their sass and train them earl

20.Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient guardian breed known for its massive size, thick double coat, and fiercely protective nature. As the name suggests, it originated in Tibet, where it was bred to guard livestock and monasteries against predators such as wolves and leopards in the Himalayas.

In India, Tibetan Mastiffs are admired for their majestic presence and loyalty, but they’re not ideal for first-time dog owners. They need space, training, socialization, and a cold climate, making them better suited to hilly or cooler regions. These dogs are known for their independent temperament, so training requires consistency and patience.

Tibetan Mastiff Breed Profile

• Origin: Tibet
  
• Lifespan: 10–14 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 66–76 cm| Females: 61–71 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 45–72 kg | Females: 35–60 kg
  
• Coat Type: Thick, heavy double coat – seasonal shedding
  
• Coat Colors: Black, Brown, Blue-Gray, Gold, and combinations with tan markings
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹1,00,000–₹2,00,000+ annually (due to food, grooming, and vet care)
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹60,000 to ₹2,00,000+ depending on lineage and region
  
• Ideal For:
  Experienced owners, cold-climate regions (like Himachal or Kashmir), large farmhouses, and homes with secure outdoor space

21.Border Collie

The Border Collie is widely regarded as the most intelligent dog breed on the planet. Originating on the borderlands between Scotland and England, these dogs were bred for herding sheep and are known for their remarkable obedience, problem-solving skills, and endless energy.

In India, Border Collies are ideal for highly active owners who can keep up with their mental and physical needs. They’re not the best fit for sedentary households or apartment living unless provided with plenty of stimulation and exercise. With the right training, they can excel in dog sports, agility training, and obedience competitions.

Border Collie Breed Profile

• Origin: United Kingdom (Scotland-England border)
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Herding Group
  
• Height: Males: 48–56 cm | Females: 46–53 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 14–20 kg| Females: 12–19 kg
  
• Coat Type: Double coat – can be smooth or rough; moderate shedding
  
• Coat Colors: Black & White (most common), Red & White, Merle, Tricolor
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹40,000–₹80,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹25,000 to ₹60,000+ depending on lineage and availability
  
• Ideal For:
  Highly active families, pet parents with time for training and outdoor play, dog sport enthusiasts, and experienced owners

22.Rajapalayam

The Rajapalayam is a rare Indian sighthound breed known for its regal appearance, speed, and devotion to its family. It originated in the town of Rajapalayam in Tamil Nadu, and was historically used by royalty and warriors to guard homes and hunt wild boar. Its clean white coat and pink nose are distinctive features.

This breed is deeply loyal but can be aloof with strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. Rajapalayams are well-suited for Indian climates and thrive best in homes with ample space and owners who can provide structured training and socialization.

Rajapalayam Breed Profile

• Origin: Rajapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India
  
• Lifespan: 9–12 years
  
• Breed Group: Sighthound
  
• Height: 65–75 cm (Male/Female)
  
• Weight: 25–30 kg (Male/Female)
  
• Coat Type: Short, dense, and smooth
  
• Coat Colors: Predominantly pure white (some rare exceptions may occur)
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹20,000–₹50,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹8,000 to ₹20,000+ (price varies by availability and breeder)
  
• Ideal For:
  Independent homes with yard space, experienced dog owners, hot climates, and those interested in supporting Indian native breeds

23.Indian Pariah Dog

The Indian Pariah Dog is one of the oldest and most naturally evolved dog breeds in the world. Found all across India, these dogs have lived alongside humans for thousands of years, adapting perfectly to the Indian subcontinent’s climate and conditions. Often misunderstood as "stray dogs," they are actually a distinct, healthy, and intelligent breed.

Pariahs are highly alert, extremely loyal, low-maintenance, and adaptable. They’re ideal for Indian families who want a loving, hardy, and cost-effective pet. Plus, adopting a Pariah supports the growing movement of promoting native dog breeds and reducing animal homelessness.

Indian Pariah Dog Breed Profile

• Origin: Indian subcontinent
  
• Lifespan: 12–16 years
  
• Breed Group: Primitive/Pariah Group
  
• Height: 45–64 cm  (Male/Female)
  
• Weight: 15–30 kg (Male/Female)
  
• Coat Type: Short, dense, weather-resistant
  
• Coat Colors: Varies – Brown, Fawn, Black, White, Brindle, or combinations
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹10,000–₹25,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: Usually free through adoption or nominal (₹500 to ₹5,000) if adopted through NGOs or shelters
  
• Ideal For:
  Indian households (rural and urban), first-time dog owners, families seeking a low-maintenance and loyal companion

24.Gaddi Kutta

The Gaddi Kutta, also known as the Indian Panther Hound or Himalayan Sheepdog, is a strong and protective working breed native to the Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir regions of India. Traditionally used by shepherds (Gaddis) to guard livestock against predators like snow leopards and wolves, this breed is known for its courage, stamina, and territorial instincts.

Despite its size and strength, the Gaddi Kutta is known to be gentle with its family and fiercely loyal. It's best suited for homes with large open spaces or farms — not recommended for apartment living or inexperienced dog owners. With proper socialization, they can make excellent guard dogs and devoted companions.

Breed Profile

• Origin: Himalayan regions of Northern India
  
• Lifespan: 10–14 years
  
• Breed Group: Working/Guardian Dog
  
• Height: 66–76 cm
  
• Weight: 30–45 kg
  
• Coat Type: Thick, double-layered; heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes
  
• Coat Colors: Black, tan, brindle, and mixes of brown/white/grey
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹25,000–₹50,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹8,000 to ₹20,000 depending on region and breeder
  
• Ideal For:
  Farmhouses, large homes in colder climates, experienced dog owners, guard duty

25.Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a large, muscular breed originally developed in 19th-century England by crossing Bulldogs and Mastiffs. Bred to guard estates and prevent poaching, this breed is known for its strength, alertness, and quiet confidence. Despite their intimidating appearance, Bullmastiffs are gentle giants with their families and are known to be loyal, affectionate, and dependable.

They do well in Indian homes with enough space and proper care. While their size may be overwhelming, their temperament is typically calm — they’re not overly energetic, but they are fiercely protective when needed. They require early training and socialization to be well-adjusted companions.

Breed Profile

• Origin: England
  
• Lifespan: 7–10 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 64–69 cm | Females: 61–66 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 50–59 kg | Females: 45–54 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, dense coat; low maintenance
  
• Coat Colors: Fawn, red, or brindle
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹35,000–₹60,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 or more depending on lineage and breeder reputation
  
• Ideal For:
  Large homes, experienced owners, families looking for a guard dog with a calm temperament

26.Saint Bernard

The Saint Bernard is a massive, affectionate, and gentle breed originally bred by monks in the Swiss Alps to rescue lost travelers in snow-covered mountain passes. These dogs became legendary for their heroic rescue missions and friendly disposition. Today, they are known for being loyal, calm, and incredibly loving family pets, especially good with children.

While they can adapt to Indian homes, Saint Bernards struggle in hot and humid climates, so they’re best suited to cooler regions or temperature-controlled environments. They require plenty of space and regular grooming due to their thick, heavy coat.

Saint Bernard Breed Profile

• Origin: Switzerland
  
• Lifespan: 8–10 years
  
• Breed Group: Working Group
  
• Height: Males: 70–90 cm | Females: 65–80 cm
  
• Weight: Males: 64–120 kg | Females: 54–100 kg
  
• Coat Type: Dense, smooth or rough; heavy shedding
  
• Coat Colors: White with red, orange, mahogany, or brindle patches
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹50,000–₹80,000 annually (can go higher due to grooming and cooling needs)
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹25,000 to ₹60,000+, depending on breeder and region
  
• Ideal For:
  Large homes, families with ample space and time, colder regions, experienced dog owners

27.Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a distinctive, lion-like breed that hails from northern China, where it was once used for guarding, hunting, and even pulling sleds. Known for its fluffy double coat, blue-black tongue, and dignified, aloof personality, the Chow Chow is often described as more “cat-like” in temperament — independent and sometimes reserved, especially with strangers.

Though majestic in appearance, this breed isn’t for everyone. In India, Chow Chows are best suited to cooler climates or air-conditioned homes due to their thick fur. Early training and socialization are essential, as they can be territorial and strong-willed.

Chow Chow Breed Profile

• Origin: China
  
• Lifespan: 9–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Non-Sporting Group
  
• Height: 43–51 cm
  
• Weight: 20–32 kg
  
• Coat Type: Thick double coat; rough or smooth; sheds heavily
  
• Coat Colors: Red, black, blue, cinnamon, cream
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹40,000–₹70,000 annually (higher in warm cities due to grooming & cooling)
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹30,000 to ₹70,000+ depending on coat quality and breeder
  
• Ideal For:
  Experienced dog owners, homes with cooling, people looking for a calm, loyal but independent companion
  
  

28. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a lovable and low-slung scent hound originally developed in France and Belgium for tracking small game like rabbits. Known for their long ears, sad-looking eyes, and exceptional sense of smell, Basset Hounds are gentle, laid-back, and extremely loyal. Their comical appearance and easygoing personality make them a favorite among families.

In India, Basset Hounds can adapt well to apartment living due to their moderate activity needs, but their stubborn streak and love for food require owners to be patient and consistent with training. Their droopy skin and ears also need regular cleaning to prevent infections.

Basset Hound Breed Profile

• Origin: France / Belgium
  
• Lifespan: 10–12 years
  
• Breed Group: Hound Group
  
• Height: 28–38 cm
  
• Weight: 20–30 kg
  
• Coat Type: Short, smooth, and dense
  
• Coat Colors: Tricolor (black, white & brown), red & white, lemon & white
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹30,000–₹55,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹25,000 to ₹50,000+ depending on lineage and city
  
• Ideal For:
  Families, apartment dwellers, people looking for a relaxed, affectionate, and friendly companion

29. English Cocker Spaniel

The English Cocker Spaniel is a cheerful, affectionate, and playful breed originally bred in England for hunting game birds, especially woodcock (hence the name “Cocker”). They’re known for their long ears, silky coat, and gentle, people-loving nature. These dogs thrive on attention and do especially well in homes where they’re treated like part of the family.

In India, English Cockers are quite popular due to their medium size, charming looks, and adaptability. However, they require regular grooming and exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their intelligence also means they respond well to training — though they can be a little mischievous at times!

English Cocker Spaniel Breed Profile

• Origin: England
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Sporting Group
  
• Height: 38–43 cm
  
• Weight: 13–16 kg
  
• Coat Type: Medium-length, silky, slightly wavy; feathered on legs and belly
  
• Coat Colors: Black, golden, liver, blue roan, tricolor, and more
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹35,000–₹60,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹25,000 to ₹50,000+ depending on coat quality and breeder reputation
  
• Ideal For:
  Families with children, first-time dog owners, active individuals, people looking for a friendly and affectionate companion

30.Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a small, sturdy, and confident dog originally bred in the mountain monasteries of Tibet as a sentinel dog to alert monks of intruders. Despite their cute size and long flowing coat, these dogs were considered sacred and were believed to bring good luck. The name "Lhasa" comes from the capital of Tibet, and "Apso" roughly translates to "bearded" in Tibetan.

Known for being loyal, alert, and independent, Lhasa Apsos often act like much bigger dogs. They can be wary of strangers but are affectionate with their family. In India, they are popular in urban homes due to their size and adaptability, though their long coat requires frequent grooming and they prefer cooler environments or air-conditioned homes.

Lhasa Apso Breed Profile

• Origin: Tibet
  
• Lifespan: 12–15 years
  
• Breed Group: Non-Sporting Group
  
• Height: 25–28 cm
  
• Weight: 5–8 kg
  
• Coat Type: Long, dense, and heavy; straight and flowing
  
• Coat Colors: Golden, honey, cream, white, black, and combinations
  
• Average Maintenance Cost (India): ₹30,000–₹55,000 annually
  
• Average Puppy Price in India: ₹18,000 to ₹45,000+ depending on quality and city
  
• Ideal For:
  Apartment dwellers, families with older children, people looking for a compact watchdog, owners willing to maintain grooming
  
  

Buying vs. Adopting a Dog in India

When deciding to bring a dog into your life, one of the first choices you'll face is: Should you buy or adopt? Both options have their pros and cons, and the right choice depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and sense of responsibility.

Why Choose Adoption?

• Save a Life: Thousands of dogs in India are abandoned or born on the streets. Adopting gives them a second chance.
  

• Cost-Effective: Most animal shelters charge a small adoption fee, often covering vaccinations and sterilization.
  

• Variety of Choices: From Indian indie dogs to abandoned pure breeds, adoption centers often have a wide range of dogs.
  

• Emotional Satisfaction: Adopting a dog in need is incredibly rewarding and socially responsible.
  

Where to Adopt?

• Local animal shelters and NGOs (e.g., CUPA, PFA, Blue Cross)
  
• Online platforms (e.g., AdoptAPet, PetFinder.in)
  
• Social media groups focused on dog adoptions
  

👉 Top Animal Rescue & Welfare NGOs in India 2025

Why Some People Choose to Buy:

• Specific Breed Preferences: If you have allergies, space limitations, or need a breed with specific traits (like therapy or security), buying might be more suitable.
  
• Predictable Traits: Purebreds have known temperaments, grooming needs, and exercise levels.
  
• Training from Puppyhood: Buying often means getting the puppy very young, making it easier to train and bond from the start.
  
  

Important Tips if Buying:

• Always Buy from Reputable Breeders: Look for breeders who are licensed, ethical, and prioritize the health and welfare of the dogs.
  
• Avoid Puppy Mills or Pet Shops: These often focus on profit over care, leading to poor health and behavioral issues in dogs.
  
• Request to See the Puppy’s Parents and Medical Records: This helps ensure transparency and reduces the risk of inherited health problems.

How Much Does Owning a Dog Cost in India?

The cost of owning a dog in India can vary greatly, ranging from ₹15,000 to ₹1,50,000 or more, depending on factors like breed, age, and location. Popular breeds like Labradors or German Shepherds may cost between ₹15,000 to ₹50,000 for a puppy, while more expensive breeds like French Bulldogs or Poodles can exceed ₹1,00,000. The pedigree and certifications of a breed also affect the price, with dogs from recognized breeders being more expensive. Other factors include the dog's age, with puppies generally being costlier than adult dogs, and location, as urban areas often have higher prices.

In addition to the initial cost, prospective dog owners should factor in ongoing expenses such as food, grooming, vaccinations, and healthcare. These costs can add up to ₹10,000–₹20,000 annually. Therefore, when budgeting for a dog, it's essential to account for both the upfront price and the long-term care expenses to ensure a fulfilling and responsible pet ownership experience in India.

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. Which dog breeds are best suited for the Indian climate?

Breeds like Indian Pariah Dog, Rajapalayam, Chippiparai, and Kanni are well-suited for the Indian climate due to their adaptability to heat. Additionally, breeds like Beagle and Labrador can tolerate the weather if provided with proper care and shelter.

2. What are the most low-maintenance dog breeds in India?

Breeds like Beagle, Dachshund, and Shih Tzu require minimal grooming and are generally low-maintenance. Indian Pariah Dogs also require less attention, making them ideal for busy families.

3. Are Indian native dog breeds better than foreign breeds?

Indian native breeds are often better suited to the local climate and environment. They tend to be more resilient and require less care in terms of climate adaptation. However, foreign breeds can also make great pets if they are well-cared for and their specific needs are met.

4. What are the best family-friendly dog breeds in India?

Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Beagles, and Indian Pariah Dogs are excellent family-friendly dogs. They are known for their gentle and playful nature, making them great companions for children.

5. Should I adopt a stray dog in India?

Adopting a stray dog in India can be a rewarding experience, as it provides a loving home for an animal in need. Strays often adapt well to the environment and can become loyal companions with proper care and training.

6. What is the cost of owning a dog in India?

The cost of owning a dog in India average, between ₹5,000 to ₹95,000 annually on food, grooming, veterinary care, and other expenses. Initial costs for adoption or purchase of the dog can range from ₹2,000 to ₹50,000+.and more 

7. Which dog breeds are best for apartment living in India?

Small to medium-sized breeds such as Beagle, Pug, Dachshund, Shih Tzu, and Indian Pariah Dogs are ideal for apartment living. These dogs are more adaptable to smaller spaces and require less exercise compared to larger breeds.

8. What are the best guard dog breeds for Indian homes?

Breeds like German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and Indian Mastiffs are known for their protective instincts, making them excellent choices for guarding homes. They are strong, alert, and provide great security.

9.How much does it cost to feed a dog in India?

The cost of feeding a dog in India depends on the breed and size. Small dogs may cost ₹1,000 to ₹2,500 per month, while large dogs could require ₹3,000 to ₹5,000 in food each month.

10.Do dogs require regular grooming in India?

It depends on the breed. Dogs with long or thick coats need more grooming, which can cost ₹1,000 to ₹3,000 per session. Short-coated breeds may need less frequent grooming.