Shih Tzu is a charming toy dog breed adored worldwide for its affectionate nature, flowing coat, and royal lineage. Small in size but big in personality, the Shih Tzu has become a favorite companion for families, seniors, and apartment dwellers alike.

Beloved for their loyalty, playful attitude, and minimal shedding, these little dogs make ideal indoor pets. Originally bred for Chinese royalty, today’s Shih Tzus continue to win hearts with their people-pleasing behavior and expressive eyes.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover everything about the Shih Tzu—from their royal history and unique personality traits to grooming essentials, nutrition tips, training advice, and health concerns. We’ll also compare them with other small breeds and discuss their suitability for Indian homes.

Key Takeaways

• Shih Tzus are affectionate, calm, and ideal for apartment living, making them great for families, seniors, and singles alike.
  
  
• They require daily grooming, moderate exercise, and thrive in indoor environments.
  
  
• Known for their long lifespan and friendly nature, Shih Tzus are great with kids and other pets.

What is a Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy toy breed known for its affectionate nature, long flowing coat, and distinct pushed-in face. Originating in ancient China, Shih Tzus were bred as royal lapdogs for Chinese emperors, often seen as symbols of luxury and status.

Weighing between 4.5 to 8 kilograms and standing 20 to 28 cm tall, Shih Tzus are compact, yet full of personality. They are naturally friendly, gentle, and highly adaptable, thriving in indoor settings—especially apartments and small homes.

Shih Tzus have a double coat that grows continuously, requiring regular grooming or trims. Despite their royal background, they’re easy-going and love being close to their humans. This makes them a popular choice in India among families, singles, and elderly pet parents looking for a low-maintenance yet affectionate companion.

History of the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu has a royal legacy dating back over a thousand years. Believed to have originated in Tibet, they were gifted to Chinese royalty, where the breed was refined and pampered in imperial courts. Their name translates to “lion dog,” inspired by their resemblance to ancient Chinese guardian lions.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shih Tzus became treasured lapdogs of emperors and nobility, often seen lounging in palaces and being featured in ancient Chinese artwork. They were strictly kept within the imperial family and rarely seen outside the palace.

The breed was introduced to the West in the early 20th century, gaining popularity in Europe and later in the United States. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1969, the Shih Tzu has since become one of the most popular toy breeds globally, especially for urban pet parents.

Shih Tzu Characteristics

• Origin: Tibet / China
• Lifespan: 10–16 years
• Breed Group: Toy Group
• Height: 20–28 cm (Male/Female)
• Weight: 4–7.5 kg (Male/Female)
• Coat Type: Long, flowing double coat
• Coat Colors: All colors – gold, white, black, brindle, liver, and combinations
• Ideal For:Apartment living, families, elderly owners, those looking for an affectionate lap dog with a royal flair

Types of Shih Tzu Dogs

Shih Tzus may all share the same lineage, but dog lovers often classify them into types based on size, appearance, grooming style, and regional breeding differences. Here's a breakdown of the most common Shih Tzu types:

1. Standard Shih Tzu

This is the breed standard recognized by the AKC and KCI, typically weighing 4.5 to 8 kg. They have a solid, compact build, broad face, and long, luxurious double coat that requires regular grooming.

2. Imperial Shih Tzu

Imperial Shih Tzus are smaller than standard ones, usually under 4.5 kg. Though not officially recognized by major kennel clubs, they are popular for their compact size and are often marketed as “designer” or “rare” pets.

3. Teacup Shih Tzu

Teacup Shih Tzus are bred to be extremely small—usually below 3 kg. While their tiny size may seem appealing, they are prone to several health issues including low blood sugar, bone fragility, and breathing problems.

4. American Shih Tzu

This variety is typically taller and slimmer than its European counterpart, with a narrower stance and longer legs. The American Shih Tzu has a more elegant appearance and is often seen in show rings across the U.S.

5. European Shih Tzu

European Shih Tzus are shorter, more compact, and bred to align closely with FCI breed standards. They often have a rounder face, a denser body, and a thicker coat suited to colder climates and traditional preferences.

6. Chinese Shih Tzu

This type resembles the ancient royal dogs from the Chinese imperial court. They tend to have a flatter face, smaller body, and a more traditional look that reflects the breed’s original appearance in historical artwork.

7. Long-Haired Shih Tzu

Known for their elegant, floor-length coat, long-haired Shih Tzus require daily brushing and grooming. They are popular in dog shows and demand time and care but reward owners with their striking, regal looks.

8. Short-Haired or Puppy Cut Shih Tzu

This isn’t a distinct breed but a grooming style. Shih Tzus with a puppy cut have trimmed coats for easier maintenance, especially in warm Indian climates. The look is casual, cute, and easier to manage daily.

Is the Shih Tzu a Good Family Dog?

Yes, the Shih Tzu is an excellent family dog, especially for families living in apartments or smaller homes. Their gentle, affectionate temperament makes them well-suited for households with children, seniors, or even other pets. Shih Tzus are naturally friendly and love being around people, often forming strong bonds with every family member.

They’re also highly adaptable and content staying indoors, making them ideal for urban lifestyles. However, while Shih Tzus are playful, they are not overly energetic, so short daily walks and indoor play are enough to keep them happy.

Supervision is advised around small children, as Shih Tzus are delicate and can get injured if handled roughly. With proper care and attention, a Shih Tzu becomes a loyal, loving, and low-maintenance companion for years to come.

How to Care for a Shih Tzu

Caring for a Shih Tzu involves consistent grooming, a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and routine health checks. Here's a breakdown:

Grooming Essentials

• Daily Coat Maintenance: Brush their long coat every day using a soft-bristle brush or comb to prevent knots and matting. Handle gently to protect their delicate skin.
  
  
• Bath Routine: Bathe your Shih Tzu once every 3 to 4 weeks using a mild, dog-safe shampoo suitable for sensitive skin.
  
  
• Hair Trimming: Opt for a low-maintenance “puppy trim” if you're unable to commit to daily grooming.
  
  
• Eye & Ear Hygiene: Gently clean around their eyes to prevent staining and check their ears weekly for wax build-up or signs of infection.
  
  
• Nail Care: Keep nails trimmed every few weeks to avoid discomfort and mobility issues.
  
  

Nutritional Care

• Proper Diet: Feed a nutrient-rich diet designed for small breeds. Avoid artificial additives and fillers that may upset their stomach.
  
  
• Controlled Portions: Adjust food quantity based on age, weight, and activity level. Puppies require more frequent meals than adult dogs.
  
  
• Veterinary Advice: Regularly consult your vet to ensure your Shih Tzu’s diet meets their specific health needs.
  
  

Training & Social Development

• Early Exposure: Begin socializing your puppy early with different people, sounds, and environments to reduce anxiety later in life.
  
  
• Play-Based Engagement: Keep them mentally stimulated with interactive toys and daily play sessions.
  
  
• Positive Reinforcement: Train using rewards and consistency. Focus on basic commands and indoor potty training from an early age.
  
  

General Health Maintenance

• Oral Hygiene: Brush teeth 2–3 times a week with dog-approved toothpaste to prevent dental issues.
  
  
• Routine Vet Checks: Follow a preventive care schedule for vaccinations, deworming, and overall health monitoring.
  
  
• Health Awareness: Watch for common issues such as breathing difficulties, obesity, or eye conditions.
  
  
• Insurance Consideration: Pet insurance can help manage unexpected medical costs effectively.

Best Dog Food for Shih Tzus

The best dog food for Shih Tzus should be small-breed appropriate with moderate protein levels, balanced fats, and easily digestible ingredients. Look for foods with dental health support, coat-nourishing nutrients, and appropriate texture to accommodate their small jaws and unique needs.

Pawpeye Lamb & Blueberry Wet Dog Food

Pawpeye Lamb & Blueberry is a grain-free, protein-rich wet recipe perfectly portioned for small breeds like Shih Tzus. Made with real lamb and antioxidant-rich blueberries, it supports their sensitive digestion, dental health, and luxurious coat maintenance.

Key Features:

• Fresh lamb as the primary protein source - gentler for sensitive Shih Tzu stomachs
• Small breed formula with appropriate portion sizes
• Grain-free recipe ideal for Shih Tzus with food sensitivities
• Blueberries for natural antioxidants and immune support
• Glucosamine and chondroitin at levels appropriate for small breeds
• Omega-3 & 6 fatty acids for their distinctive long coat health
• No corn, wheat, soy, or artificial preservatives

Pawpeye Chicken & Broccoli Wet Dog Food

Pawpeye Chicken & Broccoli wet food offers a soft, moist texture that's perfect for Shih Tzus' small mouths and potential dental sensitivities. This protein-rich formula with real chicken and nutrient-packed broccoli supports their unique energy needs, hydration, and immune system.

Key Features:

• Real chicken as the first ingredient - properly portioned for small breed metabolism
• Soft, easily chewable texture ideal for small mouths and seniors
• Higher moisture content to support hydration in Shih Tzus
• Broccoli provides gentle fiber for Shih Tzus' sensitive digestion
• Fortified with taurine to support heart health in small breeds
• Added prebiotics and probiotics suited for sensitive small-breed digestion
• Free from wheat, soy, and artificial additives
• Perfect for picky eaters or dogs with dental issues

How Much Should a Shih Tzu Eat Daily?

A Shih Tzu should eat ¼ to 1 cup of food per day, depending on their age, weight, and activity level.

Feeding Guidelines by Life Stage:

• Puppies (up to 12 months): Feed 3–4 small meals daily using puppy-specific kibble.
  
• Adults (1–7 years): Offer 2 meals per day; portion size should match their weight (typically 4–7 kg).
  
• Seniors (7+ years): Slightly reduce portions and switch to senior dog food to manage weight and energy levels.
  
  

Portion Sizes (Daily):

• 4–5 kg dog: ½ to ¾ cup
  
• 6–7 kg dog: ¾ to 1 cup
  
  

Additional Feeding Tips:

• Stick to scheduled meal times instead of free feeding.
  
• Always provide fresh water.
  
• Avoid overfeeding—Shih Tzus gain weight easily.
  
• Include occasional treats but keep them under 10% of daily intake.

How Much Does a Shih Tzu Cost in India?

In India, Shih Tzu prices typically range from ₹25,000 to ₹90,000, depending on coat colour, city, and breeder reputation.

• Delhi: ₹25,000–₹70,000 (Males: ₹30k–₹70k, Females: ₹25k–₹60k)
• Mumbai: ₹25,000–₹75,000 (Males: ₹30k–₹65k, Females: ₹25k–₹60k)
• Bangalore: ₹25,000–₹85,000 (Males: ₹27k–₹44k, Females: ₹27k–₹32k)
• Hyderabad: ₹25,000–₹60,000+ (Males: ₹30k–₹60k, Females: ₹25k–₹55k)
• Kolkata: ₹25,000–₹60,000 (Males: ₹25k–₹32k, Females: ₹27k–₹30k)
• Jaipur: ₹28,000–₹90,000 (Males: ₹28k–₹60k, Females: ₹35k–₹90k)
• Pune: ₹25,000–₹60,000 (Males: ₹27k–₹30k, Females: ₹25k–₹28k)
• Kerala: ₹25,000–₹40,000 (Males: ₹25k–₹38k, Females: ₹28k–₹40k)

What Are the Monthly Expenses of Owning a Shih Tzu?

Owning a Shih Tzu in India involves consistent monthly spending due to their grooming needs and delicate health. On average, expect to spend between ₹9,000 to ₹16,000 per month depending on care choices and lifestyle.

• Food: ₹3,000–₹5,000 for high-quality dry/wet food, treats, or breed-specific meals.
  
  
• Grooming: ₹1,500–₹4,000 including professional grooming, haircuts, and grooming tools.
  
  
• Veterinary Care: ₹1,000–₹2,500 covering vaccinations, deworming, and basic check-ups.
  
  
• Training & Socialization: ₹2,000–₹3,500 if hiring a trainer or attending obedience classes.
•  Toys & Accessories: ₹1,000–₹2,000 for toys, bedding, clothing, and hygiene supplies.

Shih Tzus may be small, but they require above-average grooming and care, so planning for these monthly costs is essential for maintaining their health, comfort, and overall happiness.

How to Train Your Shih Tzu Effectively

Training a Shih Tzu requires patience, consistency, and early socialization. These small companion dogs are intelligent but can also be a bit stubborn, so using the right techniques is key.

Start Early with Socialization

Begin socializing your Shih Tzu puppy between 8–14 weeks of age. Expose them to various people, environments, sounds, and other pets. This helps reduce fear, anxiety, and behavioral issues later in life.

House Training Basics

Potty training should start from the day you bring your puppy home. Establish a routine by taking them outside after meals, naps, and play. Designate a specific spot and praise them immediately after they eliminate. Crate training can be helpful in building bladder control and preventing accidents indoors.

Obedience and Commands

Focus on teaching basic commands like sit, stay, come, and leave it using short, positive training sessions. Use high-value treats and verbal praise to reinforce good behavior.

Positive Reinforcement Works Best

Shih Tzus respond poorly to harsh discipline. Instead, reward good behavior consistently. Ignore minor misbehavior and redirect their attention calmly when needed.

Preventing Common Issues

Address behaviors like barking, chewing, or leash pulling early on. Keep them mentally engaged through puzzle toys, interactive play, and gentle training exercises.

With a consistent and patient approach, Shih Tzus can become well-behaved, affectionate companions in any household.

Unique Behavioral Problems in Shih Tzu Puppies and Solutions

Shih Tzu puppies, adults, and seniors have distinct behavioral traits, and each life stage can come with unique challenges. Understanding these issues and addressing them early can help maintain a harmonious relationship with your pet. Here's a breakdown of common behavioral problems by life stage:

1. Junior Shih Tzu (Puppy Stage: 2–12 months)

Housebreaking Delays

Shih Tzu puppies often struggle with housebreaking due to their small bladders and developing control.
Solution: Crate training is essential, as it creates a space that encourages puppies to avoid soiling their sleeping area. Set regular potty breaks (every 2-3 hours), especially after meals, naps, and play. Consistently reward your puppy with treats and praise when they go outside.

Nipping and Chewing

Teething puppies naturally chew on things to relieve pain and explore their environment. This behavior can lead to chewing on furniture or household items.

Solution: Provide a variety of safe chew toys and rotate them regularly to keep your puppy interested. Redirect their attention from harmful items by offering a toy whenever they try to chew on shoes or furniture. Supervision is key during this stage.

Separation Anxiety

Shih Tzu puppies may become upset when left alone for the first time, often barking excessively or becoming destructive

Solution: Begin by leaving your puppy alone for short periods and gradually increase the time apart. This will help them get used to being alone without feeling distressed. Avoid making a big deal out of leaving or returning, which can reinforce anxiety.

Barking at Sounds or People 

Puppies often bark when they hear new sounds or encounter unfamiliar people or pets. This behavior stems from curiosity or fear.
Solution: Early socialization is essential. Expose your puppy to different people, pets, and environments to help them build confidence. Reward calm behavior with treats, and gently correct excessive barking by redirecting their attention or using a soft “quiet” command.

2. Adult Shih Tzu (1–7 years)

Territorial Marking

Adult Shih Tzus may begin marking their territory by urinating indoors, especially if they haven’t been neutered or spayed.

Solution: Neutering or spaying your dog can often help curb this behavior. For adult Shih Tzus who continue to mark, reinforce housebreaking habits by promptly cleaning up accidents and offering positive reinforcement when they go outside. Regular outdoor bathroom breaks are essential.

Stubbornness in Training 

As Shih Tzus grow into adulthood, they may become a bit more stubborn or independent. Training can be more challenging if consistency and clear commands aren’t maintained.

Solution: Keep training sessions short, fun, and rewarding. Use high-value treats your dog loves and practice commands daily. If they’re resistant to certain commands, try to break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. Patience and consistency are crucial during this phase.

Attention-Seeking Barking 

Adult Shih Tzus may bark excessively to get attention from their owners, especially when they want food, playtime, or to be let outside.
 

Solution: Address this by rewarding calm behavior and ignoring barking when it's done for attention. Only give attention or treats when your Shih Tzu is quiet. Establish a routine for meals, walks, and playtime so they don’t feel the need to bark for attention.

Guarding Toys or Food

Some adult Shih Tzus may begin showing possessive behavior over their toys, food, or resting areas, which can lead to resource guarding. 

Solution: Practice the “trade” method where you offer something better in exchange for their toy or food. Avoid punishing them, as it can create more anxiety. Reinforce positive behavior by rewarding them when they willingly release toys or allow you to approach their food.

3. Senior Shih Tzu (8+ years)

Confusion or Disorientation
 

As Shih Tzus age, they may experience cognitive dysfunction, leading to confusion or disorientation. You may notice your dog pacing, staring at walls, or getting lost in familiar spaces.

Solution: Maintain a consistent routine to help your dog feel secure. Keep their environment familiar and reduce changes to their daily life. Provide mental stimulation with puzzles and games to keep their mind active. If symptoms worsen, consult a vet about potential treatments for cognitive decline.

Increased Irritability

Senior Shih Tzus may become more irritable or sensitive to touch, especially if they are experiencing joint pain or arthritis. They might snap or growl when handled roughly.

Solution: Be gentle when handling your senior dog, and ensure they have a comfortable place to rest. Regular vet check-ups will help identify any physical issues like arthritis. Consider joint supplements and ensure they have easy access to food and water without having to jump or strain.

House Soiling Returns

Older Shih Tzus may start having accidents indoors, often due to incontinence, age-related memory loss, or medical issues like urinary tract infections

Solution: Increase the frequency of bathroom breaks to prevent accidents. Use doggy pads indoors if your senior dog is struggling to hold it. A thorough vet check will help identify any underlying medical causes, such as incontinence or kidney issues.

Loss of Interest in Play or Socializing

Senior Shih Tzus may lose interest in play, walks, or socializing with other dogs and people. This could be a sign of depression or physical discomfort

Solution: Try shorter, more frequent walks and provide low-impact activities like gentle play or puzzle games. If they’re experiencing pain, consult your vet for pain management solutions. Keep their interactions positive and calm, ensuring they are still engaging with their surroundings in a way that suits their age.

What Are the Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus?

Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but like all purebred dogs, they are prone to certain breed-specific health conditions. Early prevention and regular vet checkups can significantly improve their quality of life.

Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome

Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have short skulls and flat faces. This can lead to restricted airways, causing breathing issues, snoring, and heat sensitivity. These dogs may tire quickly during exercise and should be kept cool in warm climates. Surgery is sometimes needed for severe cases.

Eye Problems

Their large, protruding eyes are prone to injuries, infections, and chronic conditions such as dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) and corneal ulcers. Regular cleaning around the eyes and prompt treatment of redness or discharge is essential to prevent vision loss.

Dental Disease

Due to their small mouths and crowded teeth, Shih Tzus are highly susceptible to plaque, tartar buildup, and gum infections. Without regular dental care, they may suffer from tooth decay or loss. Weekly brushing and professional cleanings can reduce risks.

Ear Infections

Their floppy ears and dense hair inside the ear canal can trap moisture, making them prone to bacterial and yeast infections. Symptoms include scratching, head shaking, and foul odor. Weekly ear cleaning helps prevent this issue.

Skin Allergies

Shih Tzus often have sensitive skin that reacts to food allergens, grooming products, or flea bites. Allergic reactions may cause itching, redness, and hair loss. Maintaining a hypoallergenic grooming routine and consulting a vet can help manage flare-ups.

Signs to Monitor for Shih Tzu Health Troubles

• Snorting or heavy breathing – May indicate brachycephalic airway syndrome.
• Watery or red eyes – Could signal infections or corneal ulcers.
• Constant scratching – Possible skin allergies or fungal infections.
• Limping or stiffness – Early sign of joint or bone issues.
• Bad breath or drooling – Suggests dental disease or gum infections.
• Lethargy or appetite loss – Can point to internal illness or pain.
• Frequent vomiting or diarrhea – May indicate digestive problems or parasites.
• Tear stains around eyes – Could be due to blocked tear ducts or eye irritation.

Preventive Care and Vaccine Plan for Shih Tzus

Taking care of your Shih Tzu’s health throughout their life is essential to ensure they stay happy and healthy. Regular preventive care and vaccines are important at every life stage to protect against common diseases and health issues. Here’s a breakdown of the essential vaccine schedule and preventive care needed for Shih Tzus from puppies to seniors:

Junior Shih Tzu (Puppy Stage: 2–12 months)

• Vaccines:
  

• Core: DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
  

• Non-core: Leptospirosis, Bordetella (optional depending on lifestyle)
  

• Rabies: Usually administered at 12-16 weeks of age
  
  

• Preventive Care:
  

• Deworming: Every 2 weeks until 12 weeks, then monthly.
  

• Flea and Tick Prevention: Start early to protect against parasites.
  
  

Adult Shih Tzu (1–7 years)

• Vaccines:
  

• Core: DHPP booster every 1-3 years
  

• Non-core: Leptospirosis and Bordetella based on risk factors
  

• Rabies: Every 1-3 years, depending on local laws
  
  

• Preventive Care:
  

• Flea, Tick, and Heartworm Prevention: Year-round treatment.
  

• Dental Care: Regular brushing and vet checkups to prevent dental disease.
  
  

Senior Shih Tzu (8+ years)

• Vaccines:
  
  

  • Core: DHPP booster every 1-3 years
    

  • Non-core: Leptospirosis and Bordetella based on risk factors
    

  • Rabies: Typically every 1-3 years, per local laws
    
    

• Preventive Care:
  
  

  • Regular Vet Checkups: Twice a year to monitor for age-related issues.
    

  • Joint Care: Supplements for arthritis or joint pain if needed.
    

  • Dental Care: Continued brushing and professional cleanings to avoid infections.

What Is the Lifespan of a Shih Tzu and How Do They Age?

Shih Tzus typically live between 10 to 16 years, with many reaching their mid-teens when properly cared for. Their longevity is one of the reasons they’re considered an ideal companion dog for families and seniors. As Shih Tzus age, they tend to slow down physically and may become more prone to health issues such as arthritis, dental disease, or heart problems. Senior Shih Tzus often require dietary adjustments, less intense exercise, and more frequent veterinary check-ups.

Owners should monitor changes in behavior, appetite, and mobility as early indicators of aging-related concerns. Providing orthopedic bedding, joint supplements, and continued mental stimulation can help improve their quality of life during their senior years. Regular grooming also remains important, as older dogs might struggle to clean themselves. With preventive care and a nurturing environment, many Shih Tzus enjoy a long, happy, and healthy life well into their senior years.

How to Choose the Right Shih Tzu Puppy?

Choosing the right Shih Tzu puppy involves evaluating the breeder, health, temperament, and early care of the pup:

• Check the Breeder's Credibility: Choose a responsible breeder who provides health certificates, allows you to meet the puppy’s parents, and raises pups in clean, social environments.
  
• Assess Puppy Health: Look for bright eyes, a clean coat, no skin irritation, normal breathing (no wheezing), and healthy weight. Ask for deworming and vaccination records.
  
• Observe Temperament: A good Shih Tzu puppy should be playful, curious, and comfortable with gentle handling. Avoid pups that are too timid or overly aggressive.
  
• Look Into Lineage & Genetics: Ensure there’s no history of genetic disorders common in Shih Tzus like breathing or eye problems. Ask if genetic testing was done.
  
• Confirm Age & Weaning: Puppies should be at least 8 weeks old and properly weaned before going to a new home.
  

Making these checks helps ensure your Shih Tzu will be a healthy, happy companion.

Shih Tzu vs Other Breeds?

When choosing a dog, it's useful to compare the Shih Tzu with similar companion breeds like the Lhasa Apso, Pekingese, and Pomeranian to understand temperament, grooming needs, and lifestyle compatibility.

Tips for Traveling with a Shih Tzu

Traveling with a Shih Tzu can be stress-free if you prepare well. These small dogs adapt well to new environments but need comfort, safety, and routine.

By Car: Always secure your Shih Tzu in a well-ventilated crate or a dog seatbelt harness. Keep the car cool, and stop every 2–3 hours for bathroom and water breaks. Never leave them alone in a parked car, even briefly, as they are sensitive to heat.

By Air: Most domestic airlines in India allow small dogs like Shih Tzus in the cabin with prior approval. Ensure your pet is in an IATA-approved soft carrier. Carry their vaccination records, a travel water bottle, and some calming toys. Avoid feeding them just before the flight to prevent motion sickness.

By Train: Indian Railways allows small pets in First AC compartments with advance booking and consent from fellow passengers. Always carry an ID tag, vaccination certificate, and bedding. Keep your Shih Tzu in a crate during the journey.

At Hotels: Choose pet-friendly accommodations in advance. Carry your dog’s regular food, grooming items, toys, leash, and a travel bed to help them feel at home. Try to maintain their usual routine to reduce anxiety during the trip.

How to Breed Shih Tzus Responsibly

Breeding Shih Tzus should be done with care, planning, and focus on health.

• Breeding Age: Breed females after 18 months and not more than 3–4 times in their life.
  
• Health Check: Both parents must be tested for genetic issues like breathing problems, hip dysplasia, and eye disorders.
  
• Pregnancy Care: Monitor the female closely during the 63-day pregnancy with regular vet visits and a high-protein diet.
  
• Whelping: Prepare for natural birth or C-section; newborns need warmth, feeding every few hours, and vet checks.
  
• Ethical Breeding: Register the litter with KCI, screen potential owners carefully, and never breed just for profit.
  
  

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Shih Tzus easy to take care of?

Yes, Shih Tzus are relatively easy to care for but need daily grooming, regular vet visits, and a calm home environment to stay healthy and happy.

What not to do with a Shih Tzu?

Avoid harsh punishment, overfeeding, or exposing them to extreme heat. Shih Tzus are brachycephalic and need gentle handling and a temperature-controlled environment.

Does a Shih Tzu need AC?

Yes, due to their flat faces, Shih Tzus are prone to heat stress and do best in air-conditioned or cool indoor environments, especially during summer.

What is a bad behavior for a Shih Tzu?

Bad behaviors can include excessive barking, chewing, and stubbornness. These usually stem from boredom or lack of training and can be corrected with consistency.

Can a Shih Tzu be left alone all day?

No, Shih Tzus are companion dogs and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long hours. They prefer human company and do best with regular interaction.

Does Shih Tzu shed a lot?

No, Shih Tzus are low-shedding dogs, but their long coat needs daily brushing to prevent matting and maintain hygiene.